Paris | July 8, 2025
French military and intelligence officials say China orchestrated a targeted disinformation campaign to undermine the global reputation of France’s Rafale fighter jets and promote Chinese-made alternatives following India-Pakistan clashes in May.
Core Facts:
- Disinformation Allegation: French intelligence says China used its embassies—especially defense attachés—to cast doubt on Rafale performance during May’s India-Pakistan military confrontation.
- Targeted Countries: The campaign aimed to influence existing buyers like Indonesia and sway potential customers away from French-made jets toward Chinese models.
- Online Activity: The operation reportedly included fake social media accounts, manipulated images, AI-generated content, and video-game-style simulations portraying Rafale failures.
- China’s Denial: Beijing’s Defense Ministry rejected the allegations, calling them “groundless rumours and slander,” and said China upholds responsible arms export practices.
- French Response: France’s Defence Ministry called it a “vast campaign of disinformation” targeting not just the Rafale but France’s strategic defense reputation. Dassault Aviation has exported Rafales to eight countries, with Indonesia now reconsidering additional purchases.
Context Line:
France views the Rafale as a cornerstone of its defense exports and regional partnerships, particularly in Asia where it competes directly with China’s growing military influence.
